{"id":3934,"date":"2022-12-04T19:49:36","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T23:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/?page_id=3934"},"modified":"2023-05-13T07:14:32","modified_gmt":"2023-05-13T11:14:32","slug":"forests","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/?page_id=3934","title":{"rendered":"Forests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In regard to the types of forests in the Backlands, in our <a href=\"http:\/\/versicolor.ca\/wlcc\/index.html\">study of the Williams Lake Backlands<\/a> (now the Shaw Wilderness Park), Nick Hill and I distinguished 5 forest types in the uplands:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8211; <strong>Jack Pine\/Broom Crowberry Barrens<\/strong> (equivalent to <a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/veg-types\/ow\/ow1.asp\">NSFVT OW1<\/a>)<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8211; <strong>Red Pine-Jack Pine\/Broom Crowberry Coniferous Woodland<\/strong> (equivalent to <a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/veg-types\/ow\/ow4.asp\">NSFVT OW4<\/a>)<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8211; <strong>Paper Birch\u2013Red Maple\u2013Big-toothed Aspen Early Successional Forest<\/strong> (equivalent to <a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/veg-types\/ih\/ih6.asp\">NSFVT IH6<\/a>)<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8211; <strong>Red Oak\u2013Red Maple\/Witch-hazel Hardwood Forest<\/strong> (equivalent to <a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/veg-types\/ih\/ih2.asp\">NSFVT IH2<\/a>)<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8211; <strong>White Pine-Red Pine-Red Oak Mixed Forest<\/strong> (equivalent to NSFVTs <a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/veg-types\/sp\/sp3.asp\">SP3<\/a> and and <a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestry\/veg-types\/sp\/sp4.asp\">SP4<\/a>)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>These classifications probably apply broadly to most of the Backlands. One area where more documentation is definitely\u00a0 required: the forests in the lower MacIntosh Run area, some of those forests, quite wet.<\/p>\n<p>Putative tree species composition of Backlands forests is given on the <a href=\"https:\/\/nsgi.novascotia.ca\/plv\/\">NS Landscape Viewer<\/a>; some screen captures are provided on this website under Flora, Fauna &amp; Geology &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/?page_id=3009\">DNRR Maps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Is there &#8216;Old Growth&#8217; is the Backlands?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3024\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DevClass.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3024\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3024\" src=\"http:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DevClass-300x207.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DevClass-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DevClass-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DevClass-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/DevClass.jpg 1479w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3024\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Forest Development Class in <br \/>The Backlands<\/strong><br \/>Older trees and\u00a0 patches of Old Growth <br \/>may occur some of the areas designated<br \/>as in Mature or Multi-aged\/Old Forest <br \/>development classes.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It&#8217;s a question I am frequently asked. My thought: probably none of the forest stands in the backlands\u00a0 would meet the <a href=\"https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/ecological-forestry\/docs\/old-growth-forest-policy.pdf\">DNRR criteria<\/a> for classification as Old Growth. There may be <em>patches<\/em> of Old Growth in some of the wetter areas that have not burned within the last 100+ years and have not been logged; some such patches,\u00a0 except for their size and\/or local anthropogenic disturbance or proximity to settled landscape, probably would meet the criteria for Old Growth.\u00a0But overall, significant stands of Old Growth would not be expected on this very fire-prone landscape.<\/p>\n<p>Outside of those wetter areas, however,\u00a0 there are <em>Old Trees <\/em>\u00a0notably some red oaks, white pines and red pines that were big enough to have survived past fires; now landscapes with those old trees have <em>some<\/em> components of Old Growth (such as large snags and fallen dead trees) and provide habitat for many <em>Mature Forest<\/em> bird species* observed in the Williams Lake Backlands<a href=\"https:\/\/williamslakecc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Williams-Lake-Birding-Study.pdf\"> by Fulton Lavender<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"http:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/?page_id=3963\">Joshua Barss Donham<\/a> such as Hermit Thrush, Ovenbird, Golden-crowned Kinglet, Hairy Woodpecker.<br \/>\n*See\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-022-01737-8\">Betts et al., 2022<\/a><\/p>\n<p>But even without a lot of forest that would qualify formally as &#8220;Old Growth&#8221; there&#8217;s a lot\u00a0 that make the Backlands a very significant landscape ecologically!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4029\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/P8280162_1500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4029\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4029\" src=\"http:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/P8280162_1500-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/P8280162_1500-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/P8280162_1500-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/P8280162_1500-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/P8280162_1500.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4029\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Large, old white pine in Williams Lake Backlands<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 80%;\">Page posted by David Patriquin, Sep 23, 2022<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In regard to the types of forests in the Backlands, in our study of the Williams Lake Backlands (now the Shaw Wilderness Park), Nick Hill and I distinguished 5 forest types in the uplands: &#8211; Jack Pine\/Broom Crowberry Barrens (equivalent &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/?page_id=3934\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3869,"menu_order":35,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3934","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3934"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5023,"href":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3934\/revisions\/5023"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/backlandscoalition.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}